Living in a society where 21.3 percent of the United States
population participates in some type of government assistance program each
month, it is common for there to be general attitudes regarding the people on
welfare programs. Historically, gender has had some impact on shaping welfare
policies and shaping opinions on welfare recipients. However, as gender has
faded into the background of important issues, we wonder if gender still has an
affect on welfare attitudes. Gender as a social construct relates to many
social issues and has an impact on multiple political issues. Research
shows that gender has a direct impact on humanitarianism, as women tend to be
more humanitarian than men. Additionally, women tend to be more compassionate
for the poor than men, which reflects ideas of welfare. These findings peaked
our interest in exactly what the impact of gender has on welfare attitudes in
today’s society. Having an understanding of what the welfare programs provide
and whom they provide for is essential for determining why attitudes exist.
With welfare being an important issue in the political realm, it is
important to understand how people form their opinions on the matter. Research
has found that welfare attitudes are formed around race, social class, gender,
and other aspects differentiating the general public. As a research group, we
chose to focus on the gendered approach to attitudes regarding welfare. We
asked the question: Do gendered attitudes have an effect on how people support
welfare policies? In an effort to answer this question we examined
existing literature on the subject and surveyed a small population in order to
find the correlation between gender attitudes and welfare program attitudes.
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